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What is context switching? How to identify and eliminate it
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What is context switching? Learn to identify and eliminate it

A headshot of Will Kelly
Will Kelly
27 September 2024
4 min read
A sheet of paper with a lightbulb on being shredded by a paper shredder
A headshot of Will Kelly
Will Kelly
27 September 2024
4 min read
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What is context switching?
Six ways to prevent context switching
Final thoughts

Got too many tabs open? You’re probably no stranger to context switching. Here’s how to reduce context switching and get your productivity back.

Maintaining focus and productivity is essential in the fast-paced world of modern work. One of the most insidious threats to knowledge worker productivity is context switching. Here’s how to beat context switching for good and improve your workplace efficiency.

What is context switching?

Context switching is frequently jumping between tasks or projects (both in and outside of work). This disrupts your rhythm, reduces efficiency, and increases errors and mental fatigue.

Why is context switching a problem?
According to a joint report by Qatalog and Cornell University's Idea Lab, 45% of people say context switching makes them less productive. The Software Engineering Institute also reports that workers lose 20% of their cognitive capacity when context switching.

Essentially, context switching can cause a serious productivity drain as you get caught up hopping between tasks. It’s essential to reduce it where you can.

Six ways to prevent context switching

Ideally, it’s up to project managers, team leaders, and even your influential senior developers to guard against context switching by team members.

Here are six suggestions to prevent context switching:

1. Make your digital tools work for your team (not vice versa)
Digital tools, especially collaboration platforms, sometimes bring baggage for employees who have had negative experiences with tools at past employers. When a tool introduces unneeded complexity, it's almost like they're working for that tool. It's up to your organisation to promote effective digital tool usage via onboarding training, job aids, and similar channels to ensure your employees use the tools as efficiently as possible. And if a tool isn’t working, it’s time to let it go.

2. Focus on high-priority tasks
Preventing context switching starts with prioritising tasks, where you (or your team) focus on one digital platform at a time to reduce tool switching. If you’re unsure how to prioritise, use a framework like the Eisenhower matrix to help you figure out where to begin.

3. Implement tool-focused time management
Setting aside dedicated time slots on specific digital platforms can significantly reduce the frequency of tool switching. You can set it up manually or use an AI tool, like Motion, to plan your time accordingly. Set check-ins with yourself to ensure you’re sticking to the right platform at the right time.

4. Timetable in-person collaboration
Whether you’re hybrid or in-office, setting aside time slots for discussion can improve your time management. By adding dedicated collaboration time to your calendars, rather than spontaneous in-person interactions, you can allocate your time more strategically.

5. Master the art of short strategic breaks
Taking short, strategic breaks to help refresh the mind and reduce the urge to switch between tools is another key way to prevent context switching. It’s important for managers and team leaders to set an example and instil this practice into their team culture.

6. Rebalance team workloads
According to Harvard Business Review, workers that have to constantly switch between applications are more likely to be distracted or bored. A key solution is to rebalance your workload. Use your 1-2-1 meeting with your manager to advocate for yourself and ask for less work, or for work on less varied platforms.

Final thoughts

Mitigating context switching is crucial for maintaining your team's productivity and ensuring timely project delivery. By implementing targeted strategies, you can work more efficiently to drive both individual and collective success.

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Written by
A headshot of Will Kelly
Will Kelly
Content Writer
Will Kelly is a freelance writer. After his earlier career as a technical writer, he’s passionate about easing collaboration pain points for teams, whether technology, process, or culture. He has written about collaboration for IT industry publications.

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